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The nocturnal eating disorder is a chronic syndrome which is more prominent in women. Among two eating disorders related to sleep, this is one. The other one is called as the food disorder related to sleep. These are both parasomnias.

The Nocturnal Eating syndrome, one among two sleep disorders, is marked by impulsive raids on the refrigerators at night. People who have this disorder are not deep sleepers. When they wake up in the nights, they have a very strong urge to raid the refrigerator in the nights. They will have a very strong feeling that unless and until they eat something they won’t be able to sleep. Once they get out of their bed and near the refrigerator, they will know what is going on completely. They gobble food down and also they can recollect having eaten that food even the next day. It’s a combination of an eating and a sleeping disorder. In the nocturnal eating syndrome, insomnia also plays a role. Usually, this disorder is treated by a health professional who is a specialist in the mental functioning of the human body and also specializes in eating disorders. One thing that can help in controlling this disorder is the improvement of sleep hygiene.

Eating Disorder that is related to sleep also is more prominent in women than in men and it is a variation in sleepwalking. When such an event occurs, the person affected wakes up from sleep partially and will eat during that time. Mostly, in this condition, they will eat food that is not very good for health and some that may not be eaten by them during their normal course of meals, ever. When a person eats during this disorder, they may eat raw cookie dough, frozen pizzas, dog food or peanut butter on fishes. Also, they are very sloppy and careless. So they may get a lot of bruises and cuts while preparing the food. A person cannot be easily awoken from such an episode and next morning, they will have no memory, whatsoever of having eaten things the previous night. However, there is no correlation between hunger while sleeping and the episodes. It may even happen when the person has just eaten food before going to sleep.

Though the cause that produces the sleep disorder is unknown, many triggers for these have been identified. The triggers are medications like mood stabilizers like lithium, and benzodiazepine receptor zolpidem. People who are affected by personality and mood disorders like bulimia are more prone to developing a sleep disorder like this. Also, people who suffer from sleep apnea, insomnia, periodic disorders of limb movement and narcolepsy are also prone to these.

People who have sleep related disorders on eating habits have sleepwalking disorders. Hence, people who have parasomnia are known to have more sleeping than eating disorders. Treatment using prescribed medication is usually very effective. Dopimine agents, anti depressants, opiates and anticonvulsants are prescribed usually too. When sleepwalking is ended, the visits to the refrigerators will also stop automatically.

People who have eating disorders related to sleeping disorders usually are overweight, owing to the high intake of calories at night. This gain in weight can result in other disorders like sleep apnea. Mental or medical health treatment must be sought for the good health and welfare of the person affected as soon as possible.

Abhishek Agarwal

http://www.articlesbase.com/sleep-articles/nocturnal-eating-syndrome-a-nasty-food-habit-combined-with-sleep-disorders-739574.html

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Sleep disorders usually have their roots in a medical problem or a prescription drug taken to treat a disease. The common diseases leading to sleep disorders are cardiovascular, neurological, mental, kidney, and gastroesopheal disorders as well as arthritis.

1. Cardiovascular Disorders

The most common cardiovascular disorders that cause sleep disorders are coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. Both these disorders can cause obstructive sleep apnea.

Congestive heart failure is characterized by the inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to satisfy the requirements of the body. As a result of this, blood accumulates in the veins leading to the kidneys, and the resulting edema inflicts a lot of damange to the organs of the body.

Coronary heart disease is characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries that carry blood to the heart, leading to a condition known as atherosclerosis.

2. Endocrine Disorders

Sleep disorders are also the result of endocrine malfunction such as thryroid disorder and diabetes. Diabetes affects the way in which the body stores and uses carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. People who do not manage and control their diabetic condition often suffer from restless leg syndrome.

The hormones released by the thyroid gland regulates the energy levels of the body. A person suffering from hyperthyroidism sweats profusely at night and is unable to enjoy a peaceful night’s rest.

3. Neurological Disorders

Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, strokes, epilepsy, and Parkinson’s disease are also responsible for sleep disorders.

Parkinson’s disease affects the central nervous system. It’s symptoms include difficulties in movement, tremors, unstable posture, slow movements, stiffness in the muscles, and difficulties in walking. Parkinson’s disease causes sleep disorders such as sleep onset insomnia and REM sleep behavior disorder.

Alzhiemer’s disease impairs the intellectual functions of the brain and causes dementia. It also causes a sleep disorder called fragmentation.

Epilepsy affects the normal electrical functions of the brain and leads to short, sudden changes in it that are recurrent. People suffering from epilepsy are more likely to suffer from insomnia.

Usually, stroke is associated with obstructive sleep apnea.

4. Respiratory Disorders

Those suffering from a respiratory disorder such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma usually suffer from an accompanying sleep disorder such as insomnia and sleep fragmentation.

The air passages of those suffering from asthma are inflamed. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also known as COPD, is a group of respiratory disorders that cause untold damage to the lungs and lead to difficulties in breathing.

5. Mental Disorders

People suffering from psychological disorders such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder, depression, and schizophrenia also suffer from sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep fragmentation.

6. GERD

In gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD, the juices in the stomach flow back into the esophagus, and this leads to sleep fragmentation.

7. Kidney Disorders

In most kidney disorders, the kidneys are unable to filter the waste substances from the blood. They are also unable to maintain a proper balance between salt and water. Such a kidney disorder could lead to insomnia and restless leg syndrome.

8. Arthritis

The intense pain suffered by arthritis patients drives away sleep, resulting in insomnia.

If a sleep disorder is due to a medical condition, the medical condition should be treated first, not the sleep disorder. When the primary cause of a sleep disorder is succesfully treated, it disappears, and the patient finds that he or she can enjoy good sleep.

Abhishek Agarwal

http://www.articlesbase.com/sleep-articles/8-physical-conditions-that-can-cause-sleep-disorders-739584.html

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